Coming into their fourth studio album, Uncle Tupelo was at a weird place. On one hand, they finally secured their major-label contract and were about to break into the mainstream, while on the other, that same band was beginning to crack. Not crack in a healthy way that can be patched with a band-aid, no, these guys were headed towards a full-on catastrophe.
But amidst this catastrophe, the band sounded in tune with each other more than they ever did before, and it's hard to say the album would have the same impact had the two leaders interfered in each other's song creation process.
The album has many different styles, ranging from rock on The Long Cut and Chickamauga, to more slower and more country tunes like New Madrid, Acuff-Rose, and even some folk in the song Anodyne and Slate which really helps show the genre in a good spotlight as an amalgam of many different influences. The lyrical content is all over the place on the surface, but it's mostly both Tweedy and Farrar throwing shade at each other for the uncompensatable damage the other has caused. There's something for everyone here, and unlike some other alt-country albums, this one doesn't fully embrace Nashville country and sprinkles some other sound, but turns its head just the right amount so it makes something that hasn't been done before.
The band would break up soon after this album after some horrifying touring. Jay Farrar went on to form Son Volt, while Jeff Tweedy formed Wilco, two very important bands to the alt-country canon, and the 90s and 00s American musical canon, while Anodyne stands up high on the mountain as a monument to what can be made through pure determination and musicianship.
Whatever you think Jay and Jeff made here, they made it, and they made it even better than you expected it to be.