I dread reviewing this thing, because no matter what, I'll never be able to do this special album justice. As I've gone on listening to more and more hip-hop over the years, this particular record has crawled its way to the top of my "favorite albums of all time" list. And I wouldn't hesitate to call it my favorite hip-hop album of all time. And I'll tell you why.
Public Enemy's 'It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back' (and '80s hip-hop in general), gets a uniquely unfortunate rep. That "rep" being: unanimous critical acclaim - with 10s across the board, but a mild reception post-translation to younger hip-hop heads. You'll get the occasional "This album is essential!" or... "It's one of the greatest in hip-hop!" paired with, of course, the "But I wouldn't put it on willingly - this is an album I respect more than I enjoy". And I'm not here to shit on other people's opinions, but for once, I'm with the critics on this one - all the way through.
It wouldn't really help my case to reduce this album to its significance in hip-hop history - that aspect has been well-documented by every self-proclaimed "music historian" - individuals who are way more qualified to describe this record more objectively in its historical context than I. And of course, you have the testimonies of the people who actually witnessed this thing firsthand in the late '80s. I, on the other hand, was born in 2001 so all I have is the occasional documentary, and of course, my ears to try and shoot me back to this time and era. With all that said, you'd be hard-pressed to find a hip-hop album that was as politically fueled as this one around that time...PE drew heavily from the worlds of punk after all (with the Anthrax reference here right off the bat). But also, their whole "persona" just screamed "rebellious" - you have this image of Chuck D and Flav behind bars, you've got their logo being a black man seen through a sniper crosshair, and of course you have their name being Public Enemy (#1). Maybe describing this album and its ideas as angry is in of itself reductive, because this album's more passionate than anything, and with the closing song, you're getting something genuinely anthemic. Though maybe no song here is quite as anthemic as their seminal song 'Fight the Power' that would come out of their (nearly as good) follow-up 'Fear of a Black Planet' - a staple when it comes to movements resisting racial oppression in the modern era (and also a core sonic motif in my favorite Spike Lee movie 'Do the Right Thing').
Okay time to talk about the music, I think the best way to go about this is to break this group down into its four distinct pillars:
First, let's talk about Chuck D. Every word the guy says sounds like it's coming out of the loudest PA system you can find in the center of some benign yet passionate conglomerate of militants. His deep voice is assertive, yet welcoming and the man does not shy away from tackling the most hot-button of topics from the '80s. His constant repping of Farrakhan and the Nation of Islam can be seen as contentious and/or problematic even today though its importance in hip-hop culture can not be understated - it again adds to this album's historical value. 'Don't Believe the Hype' might have his best rapping here, with him constantly telling the listeners to "Not believe the hype" when it comes to the media and press' close-minded opinions and portrayals of Public Enemy, the black community, and hip-hop in general. 'Louder Than A Bomb' has D voicing his grievances with the FBI and the CIA referencing Malcolm X and MLK's assassinations directly and linking them to those shady U.S. agencies. That paired with the bomb imagery of the track and his whispered "Louder than a Bomb" makes this one of the more striking tracks here. 'Caught, Can We Get A Witness' has him coming at individuals who devalue the art of sampling, 'She Watch Channel Zero?!' deals with the disconnection from reality and unrealistic standards that come with obsessive media consumption (a message made only more relevant with the social media age). 'Night of the Living Baseheads' deals with drug addiction and 'Black Steel In The Hour of Chaos' may be my favorite song here lyrically. Likely inspired by Muhammad Ali's arrest following his refusal to fight in Vietnam, the song follows Chuck D's prison time for committing a similar "crime" and his posse's attempt to break him out. "I got a letter from the government" is such an iconic opening line (I also really like "Bass!! How low can you go" off the opener 'Bring the Noise'). 'Rebel Without a Pause' is nice in the sense that it just encapsulates all of this album's attitudes into one explosive track - it's another timeless classic off of this album.
Secondly, we have Flavour Flav...the man with a clock on his chest to make sure EVERYONE knows what time it is. Like it's not even close, Flav IS the best hype man of all time. I get nightmares imagining a world where he didn't get into the group - I mean he almost didn't; producer Rick Rubin thought Flavour Flav would detract from the album's serious tone. And I guess he was sort of right? But like Flav makes this album so unique and gives it so much character, his interjections all over this thing are undeniably impactful. And no he's not just the "Yeah Boy" guy - he really does make Public Enemy feel like a group. And just like Ringo, he gets one song on each Public Enemy album - his one here being tied with '911 is a Joke' for my favorite. It's certainly less meaningful than that song because like what the fuck is he talking about half the time on 'Cold Lampin' With Flavor'? I'm not too sure but I love it to death.
Third is Terminator X. The guy has an ominous and looming presence on this album - this tall mysterious dude with sunglasses who's hyped up like no one else on this record. I mean what's an old-school hip-hop album without record scratches? Okay maybe that's a dismissive question but record-scratching here adds a lot to the chaotic nature of this album. He makes quite the "entrance" too with his titular song 'Terminator X At the Edge of Panic' by absolutely fucking up that Queen sample.
Now, I don't know who's responsible for this ONE noise on this record, but I'll credit it to both Terminator X and the Bomb Squad (more on them in a bit). This ONE sound may be the biggest "hate it or love it" thing on any hip-hop album I've heard. Of course, I'm talking about that squealing and screeching, high-pitched saxophone sample that is used very liberally here. And when I say "liberally", I mean it, on 'Don't Believe The Hype', it pops in like every single bar. And on 'Terminator X...' and 'Rebel Without A Pause' it IS the beat (I think they use the same sound too? Just chromatically ascending on Rebel and descending on Terminator). Anyways, I bet you can guess already...but I'm on the love-it side of things. Like Flav, this one sound gives this album its character. It sounds like a siren, or a bomb about to go off, or like a kettle whistling as the heat furiously shoots out of it. I think a lot of people hate how incessantly grating it can sound and I wouldn't blame them - but the boldness of adding a sound that Public Enemy KNEW would likely polarize listeners on this album and then also using it so freely is something I will forever respect. It certainly grows on you too.
Finally, though, we have the Bomb Squad. Just their name...Bomb Squad...holy shit. I mean the samples on this album are all hip-hop staples, the amount of times the samples of this record have been used (or re-used I guess) in hip-hop is ridiculous. The drums are fat and punchy, constantly pummeling and thumping, and while the bass isn't very present (I guess it does go "very low" as Chuck D himself admits), I almost don't mind at all - the mix is busy enough as is. For people who call this album outdated, I NEED you to sit down, get some good headphones, and absorb the intricacies of the production here. The beats are so well done. You have horn samples here, a lot of them, but digging deep you'll find some unique and strange noises that can easily slip by you. Let's take the full opener 'Bring the Noise' for example. On the surface, it's a horn sample, with a large chunk of it being only drum, but listen to that weird high-pitched horn-sounding thing that sort of morphs as Chuck D gets closer to the instrumental break here - or that strange fluttering noise that sounds like record scratching, but I don't think quite is? Or on 'Louder Than a Bomb' with the weird crowd cheering or screaming in the background. The piano, an Isaac Hayes sample, on 'Black Steel In The House of Chaos' is beyond iconic and brilliant, it works perfectly to soundtrack the song's very epic yet unsettling premise. I also love the wall of horns that blasts the listener on 'Prophet of Rage' with that low-mixed guitar sample hovering over the verses. I also cannot ignore the Slayer sample on 'She Watch Channel Zero?!' one of the most striking sample usages of the '80s and one that demands a reaction from the listener.
But, by far the best production here is 'Night of the Living Baseheads'. This is my favorite song here and it also has one of my favorite music videos of all time. I beg you to look up the sample list for this song, it's long and nuts, sampling everyone from Aretha Franklin to David Bowie. It's so chaotic as you're just constantly being hit with sample after sample. It really does sound like something off their follow-up - a proto-plunderphonics record if you will. And holy shit that instrumental breakdown after the halfway mark...the horn sample, the "How Low Can you Go" record scratching, (of course) that high-pitched noise, the drums, and the way it transitions back into the verse with that 'Ain't No Half-Stepping'-associated Big Daddy Kane sample (I looked it up out of curiosity seeing as both songs came out in June 1988 - this 'UFO' sample was used twice within the span of like 7 days which is crazy). I don't think anyone will be able to do what The Bomb Squad did in those 20 seconds, ever, and don't even try to prove me wrong.
I think about one paragraph in, this "review" stopped being a review and just turned to me gushing over this album. So I didn't do it justice I guess. I think over the years, I've just grown obsessed with this one album - more than any other album out there. If I ever was to do music it'd have to sound like this, not literally sound like this, but just sound like the idea of how this sounds...y'know. What an album...one so bold, powerful, prevalent, iconic, and one-of-a-kind. Public Enemy's 'It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back' really is THE best hip-hop album ever.